Due to differences in education systems around the world, there are numerous types of medical degrees.
First you need to obtain a Bachelor’s Degree: Complete a Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field such as pre-medical sciences, biology, chemistry, or a related discipline. Ensure the degree program includes the required pre-medical courses, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics.
Then, write the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT): The MCAT is a standardized exam that assesses your knowledge of scientific concepts, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. It is a requirement for admission to most medical schools in Canada.
Apply to Medical School: Research and apply to medical schools in Canada that are recognized by the Medical Council of Canada (MCC). Each medical school has admission requirements, including academic performance, MCAT scores, interviews, letters of recommendation, and personal statements.
Complete Medical School: If accepted, complete a four-year Doctor of Medicine (MD) program at a medical school in Canada. The program combines classroom instruction, clinical rotations, and practical training to develop the knowledge and skills necessary for medical practice.
Write the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination (MCCEE): International medical graduates must write the MCCEE, a comprehensive exam evaluating the candidate’s medical knowledge and clinical skills after completing medical school.
Residency Training: Apply for a residency program in your desired medical specialty through the Canadian Resident Matching Service (CaRMS). Residency training typically lasts two to seven years, depending on the specialty. During residency, you will gain hands-on clinical experience and further develop skills under the supervision of experienced physicians.
Licensure: After completing residency training, a medical license in Canada must be obtained. This involves passing the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Part I and Part II and meeting additional provincial licensing requirements.
Specialization (Optional): If you wish to pursue a specialization or subspecialty, you can apply for a fellowship program after completing your residency. This additional training provides advanced knowledge and expertise in a specific area of medicine.
To secure a medical residency in Canada, students will apply to programs through CaRMS. Before this step, however, it is important to look into provincial criteria to address the specific requirements for all the programs you are considering. Again, it is also a legal requirement to be a Citizen or Permanent Resident of Canada.